Saru
Part of things
No Brand Loyalty
Posts: 460
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Just a question... (inspired by the pin-stripping thread)
What's the connection between the iron cross and hot rodding?
The best answer I can find is that Big Daddy Roth is responsible. So, is it just that an Iron Cross works well in pinstripping? Or something else?
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1974 Saab 99 EMSI bought a new car. It's 35 years old. My friends said I was mad. We'll see.
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Goes back a long way, and with all things that do go back a long way there will be several variations on the story. But here goes.
back after world war 2 a lot of US servicemen came back from the war as disolusioned and anti-establishment because of the hell they'd been through, the people they'd lost and to the US the war was a "European thing" a lot of people didn't "get".
Not all servicemen were affected this way obviously, some were proud of the service they had done etc etc. Anyway, they had all come back with mechanical training and an interest in thrills and adrenalin. Front line combat and flying fighter planes and all that... Two groups basically formed, those into two wheeled transport and those into 4 wheeled. (although there is an increase in power boat racing, "extreme sports" and suicide in the USA after WW2 as well)
The first group became The Hells Angels and The Outlaw Bikers. The 4 wheel guys formed "hot rod gangs". Lots of these had their own names and it wasn't until Wally Parks and the NHRA that there was a national "structure" like the Hells Angels association, but by this time the Hot Rod thing was cleaning up its act.
As rebels, anti-establishment figures, and general ruffians the early rodders and bikers wanted to upset middle class American values. And a lot of them just wanted to shock. So they borrowed nazi insignia and sometimes complete nazi uniforms (kinda like the punks did in the 1970s) as a big fat "FVCK YOU" to the man. Basically to offend and upset the people they saw as responsible for sending them off to fight and die in a war they didn't much understand or want much to do with.
As time wore on th whole war thing faded, people got into bikes and rods who were too young to have been enlisted '41 - '45 and the excesses of the regalia passed by for the most part. Certainly in rodding. However certain elements remain, like the iron cross, and a lot of the art on early hot rods and bikes was inspired by the nose art on the war planes of WW2.
A lot of the top engine builders and racers were guys who'd served in USAF working on high performance aero engines.
Lots of military links...
By this time a lot of companies had incorporated the iron cross into their company logo. So a lot of people just think the iron cross is some thing to do with the Moon Equipment Co.
Kenneth Howard (the late great Von Dutch) was a tremendous hot rod artist and biker, and pinstriper and used a lot of mixed influences in his work, and his work influenced a generation of stipers and artists ad is still looked on today as (one of?) the founding father of hot rod and biker art. However there are persistant rumours I know little of the truth of that he was an extreme right winger politically. How "extreme" and how active I dunno, but this kind of motivation must also have an effect in the art... If true?
So basically thats where it comes from. dp may have a better version of the story and maybe a bit more detail but thats the way the story always was told to me.
Also I know a lot of people recenrtly (erm since the 1970s!) have been trying to get politically correct and call it the Maltese Cross.
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Last Edit: Jul 12, 2006 7:52:48 GMT by akku
1937 Austin Street Rod - 1941 Wolseley Not Rod - 1956 Humber Hawk - 1957 Daimler Conquest - 1966 Buick LeSabre - 1968 Plymouth Sport Fury - 1968 Ford Galaxie - 1969 Ford Country Squire - 1969 Mercury Marquis - 1970 Morris Minor - 1970 Buick Skylark - 1970 Ford Galaxie - 1971 Ford Galaxie - 1976 Continental Mark IV - 1976 Ford Capri - 1976 Rover V8 - 1994 Ford Fiesta
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....cos flowers look gay. my mate told me.
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flowers can look cool.
so can lace! 70s are cool man.
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1937 Austin Street Rod - 1941 Wolseley Not Rod - 1956 Humber Hawk - 1957 Daimler Conquest - 1966 Buick LeSabre - 1968 Plymouth Sport Fury - 1968 Ford Galaxie - 1969 Ford Country Squire - 1969 Mercury Marquis - 1970 Morris Minor - 1970 Buick Skylark - 1970 Ford Galaxie - 1971 Ford Galaxie - 1976 Continental Mark IV - 1976 Ford Capri - 1976 Rover V8 - 1994 Ford Fiesta
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phatphord
Part of things
Scorpilow
Posts: 674
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Maltese Cross was the insignia worn by Axis forces aircraft in the first world war, the Iron Cross was a military medal of honour for said forces. ?ust as a note
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1994 Ford Scorpio Lowrider um...and some bikes...
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MWF
Posted a lot
Posts: 2,945
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Goes back a long way, and with all things that do go back a long way there will be several variations on the story. But here goes. back after world war 2 a lot of US servicemen came back from the war as disolusioned and anti-establishment because of the hell they'd been through, the people they'd lost and to the US the war was a "European thing" a lot of people didn't "get". Not all servicemen were affected this way obviously, some were proud of the service they had done etc etc. Anyway, they had all come back with mechanical training and an interest in thrills and adrenalin. Front line combat and flying fighter planes and all that... Two groups basically formed, those into two wheeled transport and those into 4 wheeled. (although there is an increase in power boat racing, "extreme sports" and suicide in the USA after WW2 as well) The first group became The Hells Angels and The Outlaw Bikers. The 4 wheel guys formed "hot rod gangs". Lots of these had their own names and it wasn't until Wally Parks and the NHRA that there was a national "structure" like the Hells Angels association, but by this time the Hot Rod thing was cleaning up its act. As rebels, anti-establishment figures, and general ruffians the early rodders and bikers wanted to upset middle class American values. And a lot of them just wanted to shock. So they borrowed nazi insignia and sometimes complete nazi uniforms (kinda like the punks did in the 1970s) as a big fat "FVCK YOU" to the man. Basically to offend and upset the people they saw as responsible for sending them off to fight and die in a war they didn't much understand or want much to do with. As time wore on th whole war thing faded, people got into bikes and rods who were too young to have been enlisted '41 - '45 and the excesses of the regalia passed by for the most part. Certainly in rodding. However certain elements remain, like the iron cross, and a lot of the art on early hot rods and bikes was inspired by the nose art on the war planes of WW2. A lot of the top engine builders and racers were guys who'd served in USAF working on high performance aero engines. Lots of military links... By this time a lot of companies had incorporated the iron cross into their company logo. So a lot of people just think the iron cross is some thing to do with the Moon Equipment Co. Kenneth Howard (the late great Von Dutch) was a tremendous hot rod artist and biker, and pinstriper and used a lot of mixed influences in his work, and his work influenced a generation of stipers and artists ad is still looked on today as (one of?) the founding father of hot rod and biker art. However there are persistant rumours I know little of the truth of that he was an extreme right winger politically. How "extreme" and how active I dunno, but this kind of motivation must also have an effect in the art... If true? So basically thats where it comes from. dp may have a better version of the story and maybe a bit more detail but thats the way the story always was told to me. Also I know a lot of people recenrtly (erm since the 1970s!) have been trying to get politically correct and call it the Maltese Cross. Now THAT's why I come on here. Someone asks a question and you get a quality answer like that, brilliant!
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street
Posted a lot
6.2 ft/lbs of talk
Posts: 4,662
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Excellent! Interesting stuff indeed. I read an article on Von Dutch recently, which portrayed him as a far right extremist and generally a nasty charecter. Said article also claimed Von Dutch put the KKK into the scene with 'kustom' etc....... How true any of this is I don't know, its not my view just what I read! It was an article in Top Gear magazine (I don't normally read it but I was in hospital and its all there was!)
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top gears standards of journalism are about there with the Sunday Sport IMO.
AFAIK the K in Kustom was introduced by Sam Barris to stop people calling the shop to ask for pricing on custom coachwork - when they meant fitting out busses! It also matches the K for "Kemp" which is what all the hep kats called their kustoms back in the day daddy-o.
Funnily enough Von Duch's biography doesn't mention any of his far right or racist interests, but some journalists are apt to whip up a storm about nothing and the guy's dead now so he can't sue for deformation if its OTT or inaccurate. I'd look to a source closer to the scene for a real history of the man, but there is a tendancy to regard him as a god and whitewash any of his faults so its tricky to know the truth.
phatphord - the Iron Cross was the award of the SS for bravery or service to the fatherland. It also formed the basis of the german navy flag, SS and Ghestapo insignias, etc.
I thought the Maltese Cross was a simply religious symbol? The maltese cross is a slightly different shape to the iron cross. There was a piece on the differences between the two in Hot Rod magazine a while back!
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1937 Austin Street Rod - 1941 Wolseley Not Rod - 1956 Humber Hawk - 1957 Daimler Conquest - 1966 Buick LeSabre - 1968 Plymouth Sport Fury - 1968 Ford Galaxie - 1969 Ford Country Squire - 1969 Mercury Marquis - 1970 Morris Minor - 1970 Buick Skylark - 1970 Ford Galaxie - 1971 Ford Galaxie - 1976 Continental Mark IV - 1976 Ford Capri - 1976 Rover V8 - 1994 Ford Fiesta
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dp
Posted a lot
DP Race Tech
Posts: 1,044
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alistairk in da house: dp may have a better version of the story and maybe a bit more detail but thats the way the story always was told to me
I guess there are as many versions of that story as there are people who have told it but looking back the first place the Iron Cross / Maltese Cross surfaced in the "scene" after WW2 was among Outlaw Bikers and soon it spilled over in the Hot Rod & Kustom scene as well, during the 60's & 70's USA was verry "sensitive" to using it and Revell had to re-tool the Red Baron kit twice, first it was done "the right way" but toy stores & dealers did not want the Iron Cross on a kit sold to kids so off they came but someone (with balls) at Revell said: We do a Fokker airplane kit of the Red Baron plane so why not the car??? and back went the Iron Cross and if you can find an unbuilt kit without the Iron Cross you'll be a rich man.....
The Iron Cross has always been around in the Biker and specially Outlaw Biker scene, I remeber riding with Denvers MC (today they are Hells Angels Sweden) in the late 70's and we had the Iron Cross in our logo but it's the last 3-4 years it has again surfaced and sadly (IMHO) has landed on way to many cars & bikes, about 2 years ago when the VAG scene (mostly in Europe) just exploded with Iron Crosses on everything from HoodRide Bugs to Audi A8's it felt like it had run it's course, for some reason a symbol or logo can easily be overused and just become comical, right now I feel "The Crazy Octopuss" could just become the next victim of overexposure, first time I saw the green 7 with it on I just loved it, now when stencils & stickers will be on a bunch of cars (and other stuff) out there it has lost it's coolness (IMHO). The right logo (if you must have one) on the right car/bike is way cool and sure to see your logo on the web and in pictures can be cool but when it starts to surface on cars & bikes it was not intended for I think it all has gone overboard.....
DP says: As usual I go on tangents and all of the above is my personal view on things. Not much to add to AlistairK's story....
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I agree about overkill on the thing at the moment and "inappropriate" use. But who am I to say whats "appropriate". Like I saw mooneyes sticker on a Focus. Hmmmm.... Could just be a hot rodder or a bug guy who runs a Focus daily but I think probably not.
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1937 Austin Street Rod - 1941 Wolseley Not Rod - 1956 Humber Hawk - 1957 Daimler Conquest - 1966 Buick LeSabre - 1968 Plymouth Sport Fury - 1968 Ford Galaxie - 1969 Ford Country Squire - 1969 Mercury Marquis - 1970 Morris Minor - 1970 Buick Skylark - 1970 Ford Galaxie - 1971 Ford Galaxie - 1976 Continental Mark IV - 1976 Ford Capri - 1976 Rover V8 - 1994 Ford Fiesta
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Funnily enough Von Duch's biography doesn't mention any of his far right or racist interests, but some journalists are apt to whip up a storm about nothing and the guy's dead now so he can't sue for deformation if its OTT or inaccurate. I'd look to a source closer to the scene for a real history of the man, but there is a tendancy to regard him as a god and whitewash any of his faults so its tricky to know the truth. There is a quote from Robert Williams here : en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Von_Dutch about Von dutch being a bit of a neo-nazi : "He was quite a racist; didn’t like anybody. He had all the trappings of being a neo-Nazi. He could not tolerate black people,"
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I'd heard he was an anti-semite as well.
I am building up to a rant but have a meeting to go to now...
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1937 Austin Street Rod - 1941 Wolseley Not Rod - 1956 Humber Hawk - 1957 Daimler Conquest - 1966 Buick LeSabre - 1968 Plymouth Sport Fury - 1968 Ford Galaxie - 1969 Ford Country Squire - 1969 Mercury Marquis - 1970 Morris Minor - 1970 Buick Skylark - 1970 Ford Galaxie - 1971 Ford Galaxie - 1976 Continental Mark IV - 1976 Ford Capri - 1976 Rover V8 - 1994 Ford Fiesta
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phatphord
Part of things
Scorpilow
Posts: 674
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phatphord - the Iron Cross was the award of the SS for bravery or service to the fatherland. It also formed the basis of the german navy flag, SS and Ghestapo insignias, etc. I thought the Maltese Cross was a simply religious symbol? The maltese cross is a slightly different shape to the iron cross. There was a piece on the differences between the two in Hot Rod magazine a while back! its true there is a differnece in shape as the maltese cross has little indents along each of the outer edges if you get me? Do a google image search for 'maltese cross' and you can see how it has been misnomered and misrepresented. I stand corrected then alistairk,but do a search also for red baron and see what richtofen wears around his neck. I would also like to add that i didn't base my previous post on google,but on childhood memories of planes. Oh and you're deffo right that lace is cool...
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1994 Ford Scorpio Lowrider um...and some bikes...
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Also, be aware. Not everyone understands why people put them on cars. My mate nearly got a kicking of a group of Asian lads when they assumed that he was a racist for having his truck painted like this.
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phatphord, I misread your first post! Axis / Allied! ooops. yes, you are 100% correct that the Iron Corss predates the nazi era gernamny, it goes back to Bizmark era of unification AFAIK and was a symbol of the german military in the 19th century. Sorry, I misread what you put.
Sean, I spy an FD next to it?
Seen that truck at Shakey and the pod and its a cool rod and boy does it run well too!
We did have a discussion a few weeks back about misinterpretation of symbols we may mean to use one way and others interpret another way. Sadly we live in a world where theres still a lot of hate and a lot of power tied up in symbols (always has been always will be, thats why they are symbols!) and I'd either be very subtle about how to use the iron cross or seek alternative inspiration.
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1937 Austin Street Rod - 1941 Wolseley Not Rod - 1956 Humber Hawk - 1957 Daimler Conquest - 1966 Buick LeSabre - 1968 Plymouth Sport Fury - 1968 Ford Galaxie - 1969 Ford Country Squire - 1969 Mercury Marquis - 1970 Morris Minor - 1970 Buick Skylark - 1970 Ford Galaxie - 1971 Ford Galaxie - 1976 Continental Mark IV - 1976 Ford Capri - 1976 Rover V8 - 1994 Ford Fiesta
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Jul 12, 2006 10:26:04 GMT
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This thread is ace. As said previously, RR rules the roost as far as knowledge goes, and that why i love it! There isnt another forum on the net where i learn like i do on here.
Excellent job guys!
J
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Jul 12, 2006 10:57:55 GMT
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To me, the iron cross is a military symbol; it's application to military 'style' (read: utilitarian) vehicles is wholly appropriate...
*n
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Top grammar tips! Bought = purchased. Brought = relocated Lose = misplace/opposite of win. Loose = your mum
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Jul 12, 2006 11:37:24 GMT
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I don't fully understand it, so I won't be adding one to my car.
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Jul 12, 2006 11:40:59 GMT
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Further to the subject of ‘symbols that can offend’ a friend of mine has a German Kubelwagen done in WW2 German Afrika Korps colour scheme and markings, the ‘palm tree’ symbol of which has a Swastika in it’s design at the bottom. You can guess what I’m going to say next … …in the town were he lives certain people threatened to ‘torch’ his vehicle unless he removed the Swastika. Although this emblem was in fact part of the colour scheme/history of the vehicle.
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tigran
Club Retro Rides Member
In rust we trust. Amen.
Posts: 6,444
Club RR Member Number: 142
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Jul 12, 2006 11:44:12 GMT
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It's amazes me how some people become so infuriated by an idea that they become as bad as the idea they are infuriated by to try and eradicate it. The cross does look cool on the right vehicle in my opinion.
On the subject of Joe Lunch Box - he was a genius and like any genius he had huge flaws in his character. Just something people have to put up with I spose.
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Last Edit: Jul 12, 2006 11:44:53 GMT by tigran
1964 Rover P5 i6 1987 BMW 525e - The Rusty Streak 1992 Micra K10 2001 BMW E46 316i 2002 BMW E46 330Ci 2013 BMW F31 320d 2018 BMW G31 530d
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