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Nov 25, 2009 12:17:23 GMT
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I've decided to go Nissan CA18ET in the Arrocuda pony car I'm building. So I thought I'd put a post on here to see if anyone with practical experience of owning, driving, maintaining and maybe modifying the silvia can tell me if my thinking doesn't make sense. Reasons for....... Cheap to buy (relatively) Robust construction Fairly compact so plenty of space to work on and put me supercooler in as well Lots of spares for 'em and not too expensive if I have to go to main stealer to get 'em. Relatively simple to nail down the safety valve for mega boost! ;D Good all round throttle response at low and medium revs Not too thirsty for daily driving. Engine modding parts available if I decide to change the rear axle in the future and go for warpdrive! Well..... that's all of my reasons for deciding to go for the Nissan unit.... tell me some reasons why I shouldn't or if any of my reasons for going for it are BS ;D
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Last Edit: Nov 25, 2009 12:19:16 GMT by arrocuda
'71 Arrocuda.... '71 Sunbeam Rapier Turbo (The Grim Rapier).... '63 Hymek D7076..... Audi GT5S
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Nov 25, 2009 12:34:07 GMT
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why go for the single cam, when the twin cam can be had for the same money, has more tuning potential, and there more readily available
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Nov 25, 2009 12:59:53 GMT
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I agree, CA18DET betterererrer
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Nov 25, 2009 13:18:20 GMT
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Cos I'm trying to keep it simple and I am told that the engine management systems are a lot more sophisticated on the CA20DET and I want to run it ignition only. Would this be possible with the twin cam? I'm told is ok with the ET. Also... is not as much gain with an LPG powered motor as the fuel/air is mixed more as it swirls around in the ports before entering the cylinder. Sorry about this...... should maybe have pointed out that I've decided to go for the eco option and go LPG only. None of that dirty, heavy petrocarbon stuff around here!! Also.... without LPG my 'supercooler' won't work. £0.48p a litre has nothing to do with it!!
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Last Edit: Nov 25, 2009 13:26:00 GMT by arrocuda
'71 Arrocuda.... '71 Sunbeam Rapier Turbo (The Grim Rapier).... '63 Hymek D7076..... Audi GT5S
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jack
Part of things
Posts: 157
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Nov 25, 2009 13:56:38 GMT
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May I suggest you check out www.zxoc.co.uk - a site for 80's Nissans, Bluebird, Silvia etc. A good proportion of our cars have the CA18ET (mine included) so we tend to be pretty knowledgeable on them 135bhp as standard and I think 200bhp is a realistic target on stock internals.
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1986 Nissan Bluebird Turbo SR
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Nov 25, 2009 14:05:50 GMT
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May I suggest you check out www.zxoc.co.uk - a site for 80's Nissans, Bluebird, Silvia etc. A good proportion of our cars have the CA18ET (mine included) so we tend to be pretty knowledgeable on them 135bhp as standard and I think 200bhp is a realistic target on stock internals. To be honest I think 200bhp might just have the old rapier back axle screaming.... enough!! I'm thinking the benefits of the CA20DET wouldn't really become apparent without an axle swap out. Also the car is still running drums on the rear so the kind of figures the twin cam can produce will need some more upgrades all round. What you think?
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'71 Arrocuda.... '71 Sunbeam Rapier Turbo (The Grim Rapier).... '63 Hymek D7076..... Audi GT5S
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Nov 25, 2009 14:13:14 GMT
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Single cam engines in my experience seem more reliable and less prone to valves burning out, oil usage, compression problems etc,. I have no idea why this should be. On paper the twin cam version of it (CA18DET) is a stronger unit
I've got a super nice low miles engine and box here by the way if you get stuck finding one near you.
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75 Range Rover 2 door 82 Range Rover 4 door 84 Range Rover 4 door 78 Datsun 120Y 2 door 78 Datsun 620 Pickup 81 Datsun Urvan E23 86 Datsun Vanette van 98 Electric Citroen Berlingo 00 Electric Peugeot Partner 02 Electric Citroen Berlingo 04 Berlingo Multispace petrol 07 Land Rover 130 15 Nissan E-NV200 15 Fiat Ducato
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Nov 25, 2009 14:28:18 GMT
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Been browsing the forums and I saw the same thing regarding valves although I also read that the twin cam was fitted with stronger pistons/rods. The one thing that worries me a little regarding the CA18et is the head gasket. Is this a design fault as with the Rover T series for example or is it just big thrash no intercooler syndrome? Will bear the engine/gearbox in mind cos low miles is nice but I'm in Lancashire so would be a distance to collect.
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Last Edit: Nov 25, 2009 14:28:56 GMT by arrocuda
'71 Arrocuda.... '71 Sunbeam Rapier Turbo (The Grim Rapier).... '63 Hymek D7076..... Audi GT5S
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Nov 25, 2009 15:16:31 GMT
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They have a normal block, not aware of head gasket being a particular problem on them, if it is it is probably an age issue as the gasket if original will be 25 years old! Personally i would keep the power level fairly standard, then they stay reliable. They are a nicely balanced unit as standard and like you say, the small turbo gives it nice low down power.
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75 Range Rover 2 door 82 Range Rover 4 door 84 Range Rover 4 door 78 Datsun 120Y 2 door 78 Datsun 620 Pickup 81 Datsun Urvan E23 86 Datsun Vanette van 98 Electric Citroen Berlingo 00 Electric Peugeot Partner 02 Electric Citroen Berlingo 04 Berlingo Multispace petrol 07 Land Rover 130 15 Nissan E-NV200 15 Fiat Ducato
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Nov 25, 2009 15:18:24 GMT
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Will bear the engine/gearbox in mind cos low miles is nice but I'm in Lancashire so would be a distance to collect. How much is a pallet these days? 50 quid? Gotta be worth it IMHO
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Your car is not 'epic', this thread is not 'epic'....the OCEAN is epic, the UNIVERSE is epic.... please stop misusing this word!! It would appear Hotrods are the new VWs - aint fashion funny! '69 BUICK LESABRE 350
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Nov 25, 2009 15:35:39 GMT
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They have a normal block, not aware of head gasket being a particular problem on them, if it is it is probably an age issue as the gasket if original will be 25 years old! Personally I would keep the power level fairly standard, then they stay reliable. They are a nicely balanced unit as standard and like you say, the small turbo gives it nice low down power. Maybe just a little tweak then! The car weighs less than a ton.... so won't take excessive boost to bring you nearer to your god in a 40 year old car. I read on one forum that the head gasket problem was only a problem without an intercooler. I have a 'supercooler' here I built for my old LPG fitted 827 Vitesse but it got nicked before I had a chance to fit it cos I was trying to find a temp gauge that would go down to -50C. I have digital ones here in the lab' but they look lab' not auto. Will probably have to use one in the end or at least temporarily but need to keep my eye on the coolant temperature returning to the vapouriser or it could freeze up. Anyway... as you probably know LPG boils at -44C so the cooling device should cool the air going in to the engine well below that of a standard air to air intercooler so I'm hoping will give much bang for my buck as well as not stressing the head by keeping it cool. Is going to be interesting to see.
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Last Edit: Nov 25, 2009 15:38:47 GMT by arrocuda
'71 Arrocuda.... '71 Sunbeam Rapier Turbo (The Grim Rapier).... '63 Hymek D7076..... Audi GT5S
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Nov 25, 2009 15:39:09 GMT
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I'm in the process of fitting a CA18et in a Ford Anglia - went this route due to costs and size of unit - fits in Anglia very nice. (twin cam would have drowned the engine bay LOL) Managed to find a fair bit of info on the net regarding the install - i'm not at the stage of wiring in yet but from what i've found out theres plenty of help on offer.
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Nov 25, 2009 15:53:17 GMT
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From what I've seen the engine does have a big loom with it.... I was expecting something a lot simpler but I managed to get a diagram and looking at it it should be fairly simple if you take all the gizmology out of it and just use the ignition set up. Obviously.... if you are using petrol this isn't possible but your point regarding space is definitely relevant cos the chargecooler box takes up a fair amount of space and I want to try to keep it in line so it doesn't interfere with the induction flow.
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'71 Arrocuda.... '71 Sunbeam Rapier Turbo (The Grim Rapier).... '63 Hymek D7076..... Audi GT5S
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Nov 25, 2009 16:24:24 GMT
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Last Edit: Nov 25, 2009 16:54:57 GMT by datman
75 Range Rover 2 door 82 Range Rover 4 door 84 Range Rover 4 door 78 Datsun 120Y 2 door 78 Datsun 620 Pickup 81 Datsun Urvan E23 86 Datsun Vanette van 98 Electric Citroen Berlingo 00 Electric Peugeot Partner 02 Electric Citroen Berlingo 04 Berlingo Multispace petrol 07 Land Rover 130 15 Nissan E-NV200 15 Fiat Ducato
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Nov 25, 2009 16:41:13 GMT
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30psi
Posted a lot
Posts: 1,024
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Nov 25, 2009 18:35:18 GMT
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Nothing wrong with these engines if your aim is 200bhp.
The loom is simpler to wire in than a CA18DET loom.
So you want to run it only on LPG?
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1962 Ford Thunderbird 6.4L
1981 Datsun Bluebird SSS CA18DET
1981 Datsun Bluebird SSS SR20DE
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Nov 25, 2009 20:36:20 GMT
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Nothing wrong with these engines if your aim is 200bhp. The loom is simpler to wire in than a CA18DET loom. So you want to run it only on LPG? I'd like to take it up to 200bhp.... even Norm would be ok with me calling it a 'pony' car if it had that kind of power As I said earlier the only weak link is the rear axle so it might just be a case of easing it up gradually..... but I'm not the kind of driver that shows off at every possible opportunity but would be nice to have it there if you need it for the odd hothatch kid that p*sses you off. Decided to stay with the 8 valver cos it does appear to make it a lot simpler for a few reasons and the electronics is one of 'em. So.... if the wiring is simpler there's less to go wrong.... another plus for the 1.8 over the 2 litre. Yep... I'm gonna give LPG only a go. Main reasons being I had the dual fuel option on the Vitesse and because of the octane difference... LPG/High Petrol/Low it's hard to set the engine up ideally for both. It just ends up being one big compromise. Also the rapiers petrol tank is in the rear of the boot so I can remove it and get a torpedo tank in there quite easily and it also has a spare wheel carrier under the boot so by taking that out I can put a torroidal underneath. With 2 tanks..... a couple of solenoid valves and a T pieced filler I've always got a reserve. I've already got all the LPG kit except the Blos but is only a £100 for that. The turbo engine will provide the higher compression the LPG needs to burn efficiently and I can throw all that detonation stuff... knock sensors etc in the scrap skip cos I won't be needing it. Don't forget that LPG has more energy than petrol.... about 3MJ/litre..... but it needs higher compression to release it. I've also got the supercooler I built for the Vitesse but never fitted it which will cool the air charge considerably using the -44C coolant from the vapouriser which is really gonna be interesting to test. The idea is to make an ecocustom you need to see my 'Arrocuda' thread on the Readers Rides board to get the whole picture.
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'71 Arrocuda.... '71 Sunbeam Rapier Turbo (The Grim Rapier).... '63 Hymek D7076..... Audi GT5S
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30psi
Posted a lot
Posts: 1,024
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Nov 25, 2009 22:17:51 GMT
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So what issues are there with start up? CA18ET is 8:1, which is quite low. You'll only be boosting on moderate acceleration, so for cruise is there not a chance of poor efficiency?
Sounds like if you're planning on controlling igntion seperately is it worth you using the CA18ET loom/ecu at all? If you went for simple ignition ecu, you'd have to fit a crank trigger and wheel but you'd be able to throw away the air flow meter, the distributor and a few more things. Also without the injectors in place, I don't know how the ECU would react without them there, as they are powered direct off the ECU (as is the fuel pump). I wouldn't do away with the knock sensor as the std ECU retards timing by about 5 degs without it.
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1962 Ford Thunderbird 6.4L
1981 Datsun Bluebird SSS CA18DET
1981 Datsun Bluebird SSS SR20DE
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So what issues are there with start up? CA18ET is 8:1, which is quite low. You'll only be boosting on moderate acceleration, so for cruise is there not a chance of poor efficiency? Sounds like if you're planning on controlling igntion seperately is it worth you using the CA18ET loom/ecu at all? If you went for simple ignition ecu, you'd have to fit a crank trigger and wheel but you'd be able to throw away the air flow meter, the distributor and a few more things. Also without the injectors in place, I don't know how the ECU would react without them there, as they are powered direct off the ECU (as is the fuel pump). I wouldn't do away with the knock sensor as the std ECU retards timing by about 5 degs without it. Plan in the longer term is to build a CA18et engine with standard pistons in order to increase the CR to nearer the optimum ratio. As far as I'm aware.... but feel free to correct me if I'm wrong cos that's really what this thread is all about, the ignition is autonomous from the all the other input sensor circuits with the exception of the knock sensor. When the ECU receives a signal from the knock sensor it retards the ignition but under normal circumstances.... ie no detonation occurring...... there is no signal therefore no retardation of the ignition. LPG is a high octane fuel so detonation cannot occur so why do you want to keep the knock sensor? If the knock sensor sends a continuous signal to the ecu and the signal is interrupted and the ecu responds by retarding the ignition then I'll leave the knock sensor on but the engine won't knock so it doesn't really matter. I like the simplicity of this set up as there is no need for any other sensor information so again is less to go wrong. No fuel pump required but there is no feedback loop to the ecu telling it to shut the engine down cos there isn't any fuel. So does it matter? I guess if any of the devices such as injectors need to be there to keep the ecu happy you could always put dummy loads on instead which is basically how a multipoint LPG system works but at least I don't have Lambda to worry about. These are the things I was hoping someone could confirm to me as the information I'm giving you here has come to me from threads I've read on various Nissan forums. I know the CA20DET is far more sophisticated than the CA18ET and is why as I said earlier I don't really want to go there. Fitting the standard turbo engine will give me the chance to sort all the mechanicals and sort out any bugs..... rebuilding a complete engine is for the future.
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Last Edit: Nov 26, 2009 0:08:29 GMT by arrocuda
'71 Arrocuda.... '71 Sunbeam Rapier Turbo (The Grim Rapier).... '63 Hymek D7076..... Audi GT5S
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30psi
Posted a lot
Posts: 1,024
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Unfortunately it's not as basic as you hope.
You could eliminate the knock sensor for sure, but may have to reset the base timing to suit. I think if it's disconnected it takes a fial safe attitude and retards the timing. It operates above a certain rpm. I'd have to check the service manual to be sure.
On to the ignition. Unfortunately it's not independant of the ECU.
Inside the distributor is a crank angle sensor (but ran off the cam in effect). Its job is to tell the ECU what RPM the engine is doing and what part of the 4 stroke the engine is at. In terms of say a Ford, the crank angle sensor is on the crankshaft and the ECU doesn't know what phase it's in, so it operates the wasted spark system.
Then the air flow meter is used to determine engine load. Also a throttle position sensor is used, although on the ET is just a switch. Pop it off idle and the timing advances by about 8 degs I think. The temp sensor will also have an involvement for adjustment for cold start.
Then using all that the ECU throws the coil in to action by earthing it at the calculated advance. The distributor just saves having 4 seperate coils like the DET, but the whole system acts very similar to the ET in principle, with only a few minor differences really.
I'm sure it could be made to work though, but it just seems a bit unnecessary in my opinion. Sorry I should mention that the reason why I think that, but again I don't know for sure, I'd have thought running LPG would need some different ignition advance for full load, cruise etc, so you'd not get the optimum out of it compared to a mappable system.
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Last Edit: Nov 26, 2009 0:34:36 GMT by 30psi
1962 Ford Thunderbird 6.4L
1981 Datsun Bluebird SSS CA18DET
1981 Datsun Bluebird SSS SR20DE
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