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Sept 30, 2010 20:48:46 GMT
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Righto, I'm on an automotive design in my final year and about to start designing a new alvis for my major project. As it will be a concept car I'm looking into new types of drivetrains and I'm sure there was some old rover or british leyland concept that had some weird or wonderful type of new drivetrain (back in the day). That is the problem though, I cant think what it was (not sure if it was nuclear powered!?)
Any help would be appreciated...
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Sept 30, 2010 20:53:18 GMT
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Rover P6 gas turbine car. They made a prototype of the P4 which i think could reach 100MPH+, the P6 was designed with steering/suspension well out of the way of the engine (heat) and the turbine would be bolted to a relatively standard rear axle. Lots of stuff on the internet about it, give it a looksee.
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"A Pierburg carb? It would be more economical to replace it with a funnel..."
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Sept 30, 2010 21:36:58 GMT
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You'd be better off putting a modern twist on the old rover gas turbine idea, the current "new" idea is to use a gas turbine to power a generator (like some big ships) this kinda makes sense as turbines are only economical over a small rev range and very uneconomical every where else, if hooked up to a genni the turbine can be kept at the most Eco revs and the power (elec) can be used to power in-wheel motors, small turbines are very light (5kg) and very reliable due to only having one moving part.
You could set the drive train out with 4 elec motors (1 per wheel) and have three drive settings, front wheel drive for normal, rear wheel drive for sport and 4 wheel drive for snow and rain.
Ford built a focus powered turbine/elec concept last year but I've been thinking about the above drive train layout for a couple of years now, the unused motors in 2wd setting could be used as genni's for extra power and all motors could be used as brakes therefore saving weight.
Your welcome too use this idea, I'll do nowt with it.
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Remember the days when sex was safe and motorsport was dangerous. Vintage bling always attracts pussy.
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Sept 30, 2010 21:46:54 GMT
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I don't have an opinion on what direction car fuel should be going in, my only preference is that it should be backwards-compatible to fit certain older vehicles. I seem to remember hearing of cars in development that run on compressed air? Sounds cool to me.
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"A Pierburg carb? It would be more economical to replace it with a funnel..."
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Sept 30, 2010 22:00:49 GMT
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I remember reading about a concept which used a flywheel spun up to some insane rpm as a stored energy device. It wasn't that long ago really, 90's perhaps. Having seen the damage exploding engine flywheels can do when they let go at 8-9000rpm, I'd hate to imagine what would happen if those big ones let go at much higher speeds...
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Sept 30, 2010 22:24:35 GMT
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How about steam power? Nissan experinnted with this in the 70's fairly successfully. This is s steam powered Cedric from 1976...
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1962 Datsun Bluebird Estate - 1971 Datsun 510 SSS - 1976 Datsun 710 SSS - 1981 Dodge van - 1985 Nissan Cherry Europe GTi - 1988 Nissan Prairie - 1990 Hyundai Pony Pickup - 1992 Mazda MX5
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Sept 30, 2010 22:37:24 GMT
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Sept 30, 2010 22:48:57 GMT
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I seem to remember hearing of cars in development that run on compressed air? Sounds cool to me. one of them below, and a couple of facts..... 1: The air that goes out the exhaust is cleaner that when it came in. 2: Instead of engine oil, you put in veggie oil. 3: 3 minutes of air will give 200 miles
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1993 Fiat Panda Selecta 2003 Vauxhall Combo 1.7DI van 2006 Mercedes Kompressor Evolution-S AMG SportCoupé
"You think you hate it now, wait til you drive it"
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that jag's lovely!!! That's the idea, my idea was the switchable drivetrain, because the wheels are nolonger connected by drive shafts and diffs you can do what you want, like an Eco/cruse mode which just used one motor and hence one wheel drive, sounds odd but most cars with an open diff are one wheel drive most of the time with power only going to both wheels when grip is equal. You could also incorporate the motors into a stability control system, powering up or powering down individual motors to affect the attitude of the car, inducing toque steer to help the car corner and adjusting the power output of each motor to help it remain stable under heavy braking or high load situations.
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Remember the days when sex was safe and motorsport was dangerous. Vintage bling always attracts pussy.
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I seem to remember hearing of cars in development that run on compressed air? Sounds cool to me. one of them below, and a couple of facts..... 1: The air that goes out the exhaust is cleaner that when it came in. 2: Instead of engine oil, you put in veggie oil. 3: 3 minutes of air will give 200 miles Compressed air cars are terrible, the efficiency of converting that much energy into compressed air is really ghastly. Because the compressors (where you recharge the tanks) are electric powered it's essentially an electric car, but much less efficient than any electric car. Because compressing air is so inefficient (roughly 10-14% of the energy used by the compressor goes into the tank), a compressed air car uses far more energy and produces far more greenhouse gas emissions than a petrol engine. The only possible reason to use one is in a highly flammable or otherwise hazardous environment like a chemical factory of some kind, where a petrol or electric powerplant would be too dangerous.
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I remember reading about a concept which used a flywheel spun up to some insane rpm as a stored energy device. It wasn't that long ago really, 90's perhaps. Having seen the damage exploding engine flywheels can do when they let go at 8-9000rpm, I'd hate to imagine what would happen if those big ones let go at much higher speeds... porsche has built and raced a gt3 rsr hybrid that uses a flywheel like you described above, spins at somthing like 40,000 rpm and is mounted where the pasenger seat used to be!! I'll try and find a pic
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Remember the days when sex was safe and motorsport was dangerous. Vintage bling always attracts pussy.
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this is it and it's the gt3 R hybrid, not the rsr. My bad.
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Last Edit: Oct 1, 2010 1:56:56 GMT by cairyhunt
Remember the days when sex was safe and motorsport was dangerous. Vintage bling always attracts pussy.
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PhoenixCapri
West Midlands
Posts: 2,683
Club RR Member Number: 91
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This may also be of interest to you www.theengineer.co.uk/news/engineers-showcase-prototype-flywheel-hybrid-for-jaguar-xf/1004910.articleThe Jag Green Limo project is also interesting, uses a lotus 3 cylinder motor for range extension duties. It is widely belived that this will then be replaced with micro-turbines as in the CX-75 concept. Its rumored there's already a mule vehicle about testing it out. For me range extension is the likely route in the next 5-10 years, as it allows for some "zero" emission running (i.e. at tailpipe) whilst also meaning the you can still us your personal transport, as personal transport should you want to drive more than 100miles. Hydrogen is a beautiful idea, fill the desserts with solar panels and the seas with wind/wave turbines and then make hydrogen. But if it ever happens its over 10 years away. By the time we get there Methane Hydrates might well have taken over as the new idea. Look them up, there are a few people in the fuels industy that think these are the future for 20-30 years if they can get them out of the seas without releasing methane gas and causing global warming that we'll actually believe in. They are still a fossil fuel, think of it like the next oil if things go the way some people plan. Essencially the methane hydrate can be turned to methan gas, and burned, or it can be broken into component parts for Hydrogen. Either way it has a lot of nice possibilities either for use in fuel cell or micro turbine cars. If I were you I'd do a nice background study of the fuel of the future (electric 1 year-> forever?, hydrogen 15years->forever, oil based 1->25years, Methan hydrates 10->50years) , and then from that choose a powerplant. Whichever route you think will happen you're likely to have electric motors for drive. This offer advantages with styling (this was highlighted by Jag's Ian Cullam with the CX-75), so very different ideas of what a car is can be thought out, so its worth using it to think outside the box. With electric drive, you'll need a battery of some sort. In an Alvis you need range, if it is to follow the old brand then it'll be a car for gentelmen, luxury sport, like a british Masarati. So it'll need either a huge battery (not great, due to cost and weight) or range extension - there is a reason Jag (a would-be competitor) are looking big time into this A Flybrid system with this might work, but since you already have electric motors and battery, it makes no sense - so electric brake energy recovery would be a better idea. As weight will be an issue too have a look at this idea that Volvo are working on - www.autocar.co.uk/News/NewsArticle/AllCars/253010/ lightweight panels that work as batteries, very neat solution Finally don't forget all this nanny state stuff that's going on, is "Auto-pilot" coming? Cars that drive themselves and all that jazz, its not as unlikely as you might think........ Can you tell I'd rather be doing your project than my job?! Much more interesting, have fun with it ;D
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Hydrogen is a beautiful idea, fill the desserts with solar panels and the seas with wind/wave turbines and then make hydrogen. Or take all that renewable energy and stick it in a battery, it's much more efficient! Using hydrogen requires two rather inefficient energy conversions from electricity to chemical energy and then back again, not to mention expensive and heavy hydrogen storage methods and large losses of hydrogen leaking out, being the smallest possible molecule, gaseous hydrogen will leak through almost any material. Give me a battery of lithium-polymer cells over a hydrogen tank any day.
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one of them below, and a couple of facts..... 1: The air that goes out the exhaust is cleaner that when it came in. 2: Instead of engine oil, you put in veggie oil. 3: 3 minutes of air will give 200 miles Compressed air cars are terrible, the efficiency of converting that much energy into compressed air is really ghastly. Because the compressors (where you recharge the tanks) are electric powered it's essentially an electric car, but much less efficient than any electric car. Because compressing air is so inefficient (roughly 10-14% of the energy used by the compressor goes into the tank), a compressed air car uses far more energy and produces far more greenhouse gas emissions than a petrol engine. The only possible reason to use one is in a highly flammable or otherwise hazardous environment like a chemical factory of some kind, where a petrol or electric powerplant would be too dangerous. solution - pay someone a fiver and give them a foot pump
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1993 Fiat Panda Selecta 2003 Vauxhall Combo 1.7DI van 2006 Mercedes Kompressor Evolution-S AMG SportCoupé
"You think you hate it now, wait til you drive it"
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bigrod
Posted a lot
Posts: 1,654
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If I have to explain, you won't understand. Maximum signature image height = 80 pixels
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PhoenixCapri
West Midlands
Posts: 2,683
Club RR Member Number: 91
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Hydrogen is a beautiful idea, fill the desserts with solar panels and the seas with wind/wave turbines and then make hydrogen. Or take all that renewable energy and stick it in a battery, it's much more efficient! Using hydrogen requires two rather inefficient energy conversions from electricity to chemical energy and then back again, not to mention expensive and heavy hydrogen storage methods and large losses of hydrogen leaking out, being the smallest possible molecule, gaseous hydrogen will leak through almost any material. Give me a battery of lithium-polymer cells over a hydrogen tank any day. This is very true, but there is the element of practicality to consider. With hydrogen you can just fill up like a current car. Easy to transport, national grids don't need major overhauls. The fuel cell can last a lifetime, batteries only a few years. Plus the stuff needed to make a worlds supply of good enough batteries means the cost of the minerals will rocket even more, making them very expensive - and then there's where all those minerals are, and who "owns" them..... whereas all you need for hydrogen is water and electricity - so each country can go about it's own way of getting the fuel, without having to go to someone elses country to get the stuff they need - this hasn't gone too well since Otto made his 1st IC engine! You can counter most of those things with battery packs used like you do in a remote control car of course. So you pay a yearly rent, plus top up charge (like gas bottles from BOC) Drive into the refill station, over a little automatic machine. Insert a card, press a button and the machine removes your old pack and pops in a new one in seconds. And you carry on like you would in a petrol car. This is the way I'd love to see it done, but there are big issues in getting people to agree on universal things, god they can't even decide on a universal charge socket for the current crop of electric cars. Germans want one, the US another, China yet another......where as hydrogen is hydrogen, fuel cells and cars can be totally different, but you only need one type of fueling station.
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mike
Part of things
Posts: 54
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There are several ideas that could be applied to your project. Here are some things to look at and consider. BMW Turbosteamer
Kinetic Energy Recovery Systems (KERS): Here & HereVariable Compression Ratio (VCR) engines: Prodrive's engine & a technical paperSaab's engineLotus Engineering: OmnivoreRange Extender & its uses- proton emas, Lotus Evora 414eRicardo: 2/4Sight conceptLower emissions engineI don't think that full electric plug in vehicles are the future at all, if the majority of the population were to plug in there car in an evening when they finish work, the current infrastructure would begin to fail. Obviously I'm not an expert in this area and as a counter argument here is some research here. I think that to make electric hybrid cars a more viable proposition they need a regenerative system that chargers the batteries on the move. I based my final year dissertation project on this concept but with a more unusual choice of energy recovery. I don't think these are quite what you were after but I think that these are usable options that could be tied into a project, anyway hope that helps.
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