|
|
Oct 22, 2012 10:21:38 GMT
|
Hi! For a little project I might be starting next year (details if I do), I'm needing a smal 4-stroke petrol engine with water-cooling. Read realy smal, not more than 20-30HP. A Mini 850 or 998 engine would be too big allready. And: it needs to be cheap and obtainable and long lasting. The simpler, the better - idealy with a dsitrubutor & carburettor (needs to run on methane gas) and without any electronics. I have no idea what to look for - maybe you have? Thanks! Cheers, Jan
|
|
|
|
|
stealthstylz
Club Retro Rides Member
Posts: 14,842
Club RR Member Number: 174
|
|
Oct 22, 2012 10:44:37 GMT
|
There'll probably be a single cylinder bike engine that'll work, out of a supermoto or similar.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oct 22, 2012 12:21:25 GMT
|
As above - a motorbike engine would be a good starting point. No dizzy as such, but older ones just use some form of sensor (optical/etc) to trigger an amplifier, and fire a wasted-spark setup. Arguably... more reliable than points and dizzy Nice and light, fairly easy to get hold of on ebay once you know which model suits you best. FD is (AFAIK) simply made by the output sprocket ratios - so if you fit a 1:1 sprocket ratio, it's direct drive What's it needed for? Might give a few more options - or rule some out
|
|
You're like a crazy backyard genius!
|
|
|
|
Oct 22, 2012 13:30:59 GMT
|
Will it be running at constant RPM?
A single cylinder bike engine would be very compact but the requirement for water cooling might limit your selection.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oct 22, 2012 13:50:02 GMT
|
Yes, constant RPM. Most smal bike engines seem to be air-cooled, though. And a scooter engine is too smal again... I think, a smal diesel (Kubota for example) is much easyer to obtain. I've read a bit into it and a dual-fuel engine is probably going to be the best solution, but will require some experimenting, though. Methane will work well in a diesel-engine (with a squirt of diesel or SVO to ignite it), from what I've read so far. As a bonus it will be able to run on SVO or other stuff, if gas should run out... I'm still in favour of a petrol engine, as it seems easyer and needs only a single fuel... What about outbord boat engines? Are the usually water-cooled or air cooled? There seems to be a lot of them available on ebay. But I know next to nothing about them...
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oct 22, 2012 13:55:39 GMT
|
Could try a standard 875cc Imp engine. Small and light.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oct 22, 2012 14:10:11 GMT
|
What about outbord boat engines? Are the usually water-cooled or air cooled? There seems to be a lot of them available on ebay. My experience is limited to knowing someone who wanted to use one for a little go-cart and it was underpowered. I think the smaller, cheaper, air-cooled ones will be underpowered.
|
|
|
|
craig1010cc
Club Retro Rides Member
Posts: 2,993
Club RR Member Number: 35
|
|
Oct 22, 2012 14:11:20 GMT
|
what about a fiat 126 BIS engine?
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oct 22, 2012 14:17:28 GMT
|
Yes, constant RPM. Most smal bike engines seem to be air-cooled, though. Would there be any way you could add fans to the case or frame?[/quote] I think, a smal diesel (Kubota for example) is much easyer to obtain. I've read about guys putting small diesels into motorbikes and they seem to come without cooling in the original application, so they run well enough with no cooling by design and run better when they're in bikes because of the airflow.
|
|
Last Edit: Oct 22, 2012 14:18:23 GMT by Battles
|
|
|
|
Oct 22, 2012 14:23:25 GMT
|
I could - but I'd like to extract the hot water and use it for heating purposes elsewhere Making hot water will be one of the main puposes of the engine Else I wouldn't mind an air-cooled engine
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oct 22, 2012 14:28:14 GMT
|
Making hot water will be one of the main puposes of the engine I'm enjoying imagining what you're up to...
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oct 22, 2012 14:40:33 GMT
|
Imp is a good shout if you want it physically smaller and lighter than an A-series, but it's 25cc bigger than the 850.
How about the Fiat FIRE engine in 750cc capacity from a Panda?
The 126 BIS engine is 704cc. Should be easier to find than either the 750 Panda engine or the Imp engine as they made over 300,000 of them in Poland.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oct 22, 2012 14:45:25 GMT
|
No need to be sarcastic, I've asked a question that was specific enough, without needing to explain any detail. I know many people try to come up with new ideas rather than awnsering a very specific question in 'the interweb'. And despite 10 years of using interweb forums I still make the misstake of not revealing the whole story of my life, instead of asking a simple question ;D I you realy like to know; a micro-power station. And all the info I'm missing is; which engine could I use for that? A engine that's a) petrol b) smal c) cheap and d) water cooled. Does the new info help in any way awnsering the same specific question? I think not It'll only get me suggestion like 'how to convert from air cooled to water cooled', 'build a nuclear reactor', 'why???', 'it's useless, try horse poop in an oven' etc. etc. Concentrate on the main subject! That's why I didn't write down every little detail.... You don't need to know it, to awnser my question. If you can't, I'm not interested. Sounds harsh, but it's the truth... How about the Fiat FIRE engine in 750cc capacity from a Panda? The 126 BIS engine is 704cc. Should be easier to find than either the 750 Panda engine or the Imp engine as they made over 300,000 of them in Poland. That's a good idea! I didn't think about these...
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oct 22, 2012 14:49:53 GMT
|
Piaggio and Vespa use a liquid cooled 250cc in a couple of models. It's known as the Quasar engine (QUArter liter Smooth Augmented Range) and makes 22bhp. This should be the one: www.ebay.co.uk/itm/280999955686Rubbish datasheet: www.uk.piaggio.com/media/xevo_tech.pdf22bhp at 8250 rpm - ouch. That's going to be loud. I hoped to find some dimensions but there's not much about.
|
|
Last Edit: Oct 22, 2012 14:52:50 GMT by Battles
|
|
stealthstylz
Club Retro Rides Member
Posts: 14,842
Club RR Member Number: 174
|
|
Oct 22, 2012 17:04:56 GMT
|
You might be better with something like a 500+cc supermoto engine. They'll make the power/torque you require at a much lower rpm than a smaller bike engine. Might be best trying to find dyno sheets for the engines, I assume its no good making 30hp at 9000rpm cos it'll be mega noisy.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oct 22, 2012 17:17:51 GMT
|
It does sound like an interesting project. I may have got a different impression, but I didn't detect any sarcasm above.
How about a small Nissan MA series engine (early Micra, etc.)? Can't think of anything more refined that's small, easy to get and carb fed. There's a bit of headroom in the power output but I guess that would make it quieter in your installation.
Do you have a specific minimum requirement for heat output, as it is a function of the mechanical output? I'm just thinking if you need some quantity of water heating but have no need of anything moving at a particular moment it time, then it's going to take a longer while to happen unless you rig up some sort of brake for the engine to work against (especially so if you used a diesel).
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oct 22, 2012 17:51:28 GMT
|
Howabout a Reliant engine from the Robin? aren't they around 750cc ?? With the added advantage of being Aluminium as well,so light weight.?
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oct 22, 2012 19:18:54 GMT
|
I have an observation to make. Engines are frequently most efficient when they are a) under not-quite-full load (as high as possible without having to make the mixture much richer to avoid melting things) and b) running somewhere around peak torque rpm. Also, running the engine below maximum power revs will have added benefits of longer lifespan and less noise. An early 850cc A series has peak torque of 44 ft. lb. at 2900 rpm. Wolfram Alpha calculates that to be equal to 24bhp - about the power you're after. www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=power+of+44+ft.+lb+at+2900+rpmThe 750 Panda engine has 42 ft. lb. at 3000 rpm - also 24bhp. The 126 BIS engine has 36 ft. lb. at 2000 rpm = 14bhp. Finally - and I'm sure you know this - but the outputs from an engine are roughly 1/3rd mechanical power, 1/3rd heat from the cooling system, and 1/3rd heat from the exhaust: a heat exchanger on the exhaust is important to get the most from your fuel in a combined heat and power situation.
|
|
|
|
RobinJI
Posted a lot
"Driven by the irony that only being shackled to the road could ever I be free"
Posts: 2,995
|
|
Oct 22, 2012 19:20:34 GMT
|
A lot of boat engines including outboards are watercooled, silly not to be really what with an essentially infinite supply of cold water surrounding them in use. Outboards tend to take in water in-front of the prop and chuck it back out above it, no radiator or anything as obviously the hot water's just dis-guarded so doesn't need cooling. It's fairly clear which are water-cooled just from their external appearance, being fully-enclosed with no concern for air-flow around the engine.
I'd be guessing a boat engine would actually be very suited to what you're after. They're speed range and times spent at fixed speeds will probably be closer to a generator than a car engine would be, and they're less worried about getting the coolant hot because it's continually renewed, so may well heat the water better.
Edit: Also what he said ^ about a heat exchanger on the exhaust.
|
|
Last Edit: Oct 22, 2012 19:24:30 GMT by RobinJI
|
|
|
|
Oct 22, 2012 23:44:41 GMT
|
If you're primarily after water heating - get a heat exchanger into the exhaust. Obviously more output power = more heat, so slap a generator/something on the output. Let the coolant system just regulate the engine temp, and let it regulate a constant temp (more efficient that way too)
|
|
You're like a crazy backyard genius!
|
|
|