sowen
Club Retro Rides Member
Posts: 2,245
Club RR Member Number: 24
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Saab B2X4 turbo enginessowen
@sowen
Club Retro Rides Member 24
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Aug 18, 2015 22:17:54 GMT
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My mind is wandering yet again, this time to the Saab 9000 era B204 and B234 engines. I've read and heard they have a reputation for quite impressive power outputs on stock internals, around the 400-450bhp region. Do they really deserve that reputation, and how easy is it to get there? I'm thinking of maybe dropping one into my Rover P6, so rwd and Megasquirt
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adam73bgt
Club Retro Rides Member
Posts: 5,004
Club RR Member Number: 58
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Saab B2X4 turbo enginesadam73bgt
@adam73bgt
Club Retro Rides Member 58
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Aug 19, 2015 12:45:40 GMT
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I've indirectly got a little bit of knowledge on these as I've got the later B205R in my 9-3 Aero The 204/234 do seem quite capable of those figures, I think mods would likely include a 3" downpipe, remapping, good sized I/C, injectors? Heres a thread where theres some discussion on how to get over 300bhp from a B204 www.uksaabs.co.uk/UKS/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=129588Though it seems it would be easier from a B234, in fact there should be the answers of how to get to 400bhp on the Uksaabs forum too as theres plenty of info on there
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sowen
Club Retro Rides Member
Posts: 2,245
Club RR Member Number: 24
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Saab B2X4 turbo enginessowen
@sowen
Club Retro Rides Member 24
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Aug 19, 2015 14:07:27 GMT
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Just read that, thanks I like how most of the 'bad' points of the upgrades for big power will need to be addressed for a rwd conversion and my installation! So if the engine is as capable as people claim then maybe 400bhp would be readily achievable?
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Sept 2, 2015 19:07:26 GMT
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Just read that, thanks I like how most of the 'bad' points of the upgrades for big power will need to be addressed for a rwd conversion and my installation! So if the engine is as capable as people claim then maybe 400bhp would be readily achievable? from what i can gather the engine internals are of decent quality..mahle pistons and decent rods and crank..think 400 hp is at the very top end of whats safe on standard internals...the 20l engine is quite revy as the 2.3 is alot more taruqey..there are maps readily availible that can make huge changes to the tarque and power delivery...the 2.3 with the mitsubushi turbo will do 300 hp ish with a decent map...iv bought a 2.3 complete engine..with a standard flywheel,large sump.unlocked and mapped ecu.loom.oil cooler etc etc for £500 delivered..i looked for a while at different rwd power plant options and think these are the best ££ to bhp availible? ?
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sowen
Club Retro Rides Member
Posts: 2,245
Club RR Member Number: 24
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Saab B2X4 turbo enginessowen
@sowen
Club Retro Rides Member 24
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Sept 2, 2015 21:50:12 GMT
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Just read that, thanks I like how most of the 'bad' points of the upgrades for big power will need to be addressed for a rwd conversion and my installation! So if the engine is as capable as people claim then maybe 400bhp would be readily achievable? from what i can gather the engine internals are of decent quality..mahle pistons and decent rods and crank..think 400 hp is at the very top end of whats safe on standard internals...the 20l engine is quite revy as the 2.3 is alot more taruqey..there are maps readily availible that can make huge changes to the tarque and power delivery...the 2.3 with the mitsubushi turbo will do 300 hp ish with a decent map...iv bought a 2.3 complete engine..with a standard flywheel,large sump.unlocked and mapped ecu.loom.oil cooler etc etc for £500 delivered..i looked for a while at different rwd power plant options and think these are the best ££ to bhp availible? ? I was looking at the Volvo 2.3 turbos first then found the Saab trumped them in specs and reputation. First choice is the 2.3 as the torqueyness suits my style better but I'd consider a 2.0 if it's cheap and local. Unfortunately I don't have the space to buy a car to break for the engine, so it's a slow and regular hunt for something suitable to pop up....
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compass
Posted a lot
www.compasstrading.co.uk
Posts: 1,644
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I've got a 2001 9-5 aero I'm currently breaking with the 2.3 B235R engine in producing 250bhp as standard. Cracking engine, with no oil pressure issues. Still in the car, so can be driven/heard running.
£250 buys the engine minus the turbo; £375 with the TD-04 HL15T turbo. Can stop it to a pallet and sort delivery out too if needed.
Cheers
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woodenspatulas
Part of things
Retro in ways you can't imagine
Posts: 448
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Sept 4, 2015 13:35:32 GMT
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I had the B204L engine put in my Vectra for over 5 years now and they deserve all their cred and more imoa.
The engine of choice is the B204 lump. The 2.3 has more torque but its a taller block ( I think ) so that put it out of the window for my conversion. The engines you want have the red DI.
The engines are very very well built, although GM had hold of them and started cutting back on quality the engines seemed to be already spec'd so left alone. But the later B205 and 35 which came with black DI's weren't as good and the 2.3 suffer from oil gunking up.
I did have plans for mine to get to 300bhp with a TD04 turbo, green giant injectors, 3 bar map, 3 inch downpipe and suitable map. In fact by going for the components I would have been able to push over 300 without issue, but I had to sell the bits before fitting them sadly.
But yes with the right map, downpipe, turbo and injectors 400bhp on stock internals is doable. Mine as standard put out 150bhp, with a better FMIC, open air filter and stage one map it went to 180bhp and with loads more torque too.
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1999 Vectra Estate + 1995 Saab Engine = Good Times
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Sept 4, 2015 15:09:42 GMT
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a few years ago i had big plans of fitting the b234 into a z3 now I'm in the position to do the conversion I'm looking for something with more seats and with more retro cred..hence me finding retro rides forum...i like these engines so much I'm happy to buy a car to fit around the lump.......any ideas welcomed
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sowen
Club Retro Rides Member
Posts: 2,245
Club RR Member Number: 24
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Saab B2X4 turbo enginessowen
@sowen
Club Retro Rides Member 24
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Sept 4, 2015 17:40:40 GMT
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I've got a 2001 9-5 aero I'm currently breaking with the 2.3 B235R engine in producing 250bhp as standard. Cracking engine, with no oil pressure issues. Still in the car, so can be driven/heard running. £250 buys the engine minus the turbo; £375 with the TD-04 HL15T turbo. Can stop it to a pallet and sort delivery out too if needed. Cheers Thanks for the offer but I'll decline, I really want the earlier B234 turbo lump because I'm led to believe the internals are far superior and should suit my plans of a budget high power build I had the B204L engine put in my Vectra for over 5 years now and they deserve all their cred and more imoa. The engine of choice is the B204 lump. The 2.3 has more torque but its a taller block ( I think ) so that put it out of the window for my conversion. The engines you want have the red DI. The engines are very very well built, although GM had hold of them and started cutting back on quality the engines seemed to be already spec'd so left alone. But the later B205 and 35 which came with black DI's weren't as good and the 2.3 suffer from oil gunking up. I did have plans for mine to get to 300bhp with a TD04 turbo, green giant injectors, 3 bar map, 3 inch downpipe and suitable map. In fact by going for the components I would have been able to push over 300 without issue, but I had to sell the bits before fitting them sadly. But yes with the right map, downpipe, turbo and injectors 400bhp on stock internals is doable. Mine as standard put out 150bhp, with a better FMIC, open air filter and stage one map it went to 180bhp and with loads more torque too. My plan is to drop the 2.3 into my Rover P6 which already has a DOHC 2ltr lump formerly on a Garrett T25 pushing somewhere near 200bhp. I don't want another 2.0, as the plan is everything I do is an upgrade so capacity is a primary consideration. Height is not an issue, I've already cut a few holes in the bonnet and am quite happy to cut more My goal is to hit 300bhp and beyond, preferably going compound charged to start with using an Eaton M62 supercharger and a truck turbo of unknown origin. These are only plans and are in the process of being tested on another engine before committing and making proper brackets, manifolds and plumbing etc.
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Sept 6, 2015 13:00:31 GMT
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a few years ago i had big plans of fitting the b234 into a z3 now I'm in the position to do the conversion I'm looking for something with more seats and with more retro cred..hence me finding retro rides forum...i like these engines so much I'm happy to buy a car to fit around the lump.......any ideas welcomed Erm... a Saab?
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Sept 6, 2015 13:15:51 GMT
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I wasn't aware there was any difference in height between the 2.0 and 2.3? Just different piston height and stroke length.
There's very little to choose from between the 2.0 and the 2.3. The 2.3 is simply longer stroke, bore is the same. But the starting point is going from the slightly over-square format of the 2.0 to the 'square' 2.3.
The reason people 'think' the 2.3 is more powerful is that all the 9000 aeros and the higher tuned cars had the 2.3 rather than the 2.0. Consequently, when the cars become older and get to the aftermarket fiddlers there isn't any interest in the vanilla models, those basic cars are overlooked and cast aside. You want proof, look at the 9000 2.3 LPT as a perfect example, completely unloved but only an ECU tweak away from the identical performance of the full turbo.
But back to the point, if you were deciding from a planning point of view of whether to go with the oversquare or square engine a race tuner would always go for the oversquare 2.0 engine.
Ultimately it boils down to a 400rpm difference in the place where peak torque is delivered. The 2.0 delivers peak torque 400rpm further up the rev band.
You don't want to use megasquirt. You should use the trionic 5.5 management which comes with the 9000 or the GM900 and very early 9-3.
The t7 engines (black cassette) have problems with the oil pick up mesh being too fine and the internals too fragile. They can be tuned but you have to treat them like the engines from other manufacturers so you go back to the idea of having to decide which hugely expensive upgraded internals you're going to buy. The trionic 7 management system returns to the use of an air-mass-meter instead of the MAP based t5.5
Here's a video of a 2.0 engine tuned to about 500hp... one of my favourites.
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Last Edit: Sept 6, 2015 13:16:00 GMT by ejenner
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Sept 6, 2015 15:21:00 GMT
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a few years ago i had big plans of fitting the b234 into a z3 now I'm in the position to do the conversion I'm looking for something with more seats and with more retro cred..hence me finding retro rides forum...i like these engines so much I'm happy to buy a car to fit around the lump.......any ideas welcomed Erm... a Saab?
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Sept 6, 2015 15:21:38 GMT
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sorry has to be rwd for a toy
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Sept 6, 2015 15:27:28 GMT
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SAAB engine & GM Rwd box, typically found in an Omega.
that's all I know, not sure which saab engines but I'd imagine it'd be a 2.0 Ecotec Omega for the gearbox?
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froggy
Posted a lot
Posts: 1,099
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Sept 6, 2015 16:16:42 GMT
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Jag s type manual box with omega auto bell housing and adaptor plate is a stronger budget option or Vauxhall xe to t5 bellhousing if your flush . R30 omega box is slightly tougher than the r28 in 2.0 omegas but not a lot in it .
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sowen
Club Retro Rides Member
Posts: 2,245
Club RR Member Number: 24
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Saab B2X4 turbo enginessowen
@sowen
Club Retro Rides Member 24
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Sept 8, 2015 20:56:42 GMT
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I wasn't aware there was any difference in height between the 2.0 and 2.3? Just different piston height and stroke length. There's very little to choose from between the 2.0 and the 2.3. The 2.3 is simply longer stroke, bore is the same. But the starting point is going from the slightly over-square format of the 2.0 to the 'square' 2.3. The reason people 'think' the 2.3 is more powerful is that all the 9000 aeros and the higher tuned cars had the 2.3 rather than the 2.0. Consequently, when the cars become older and get to the aftermarket fiddlers there isn't any interest in the vanilla models, those basic cars are overlooked and cast aside. You want proof, look at the 9000 2.3 LPT as a perfect example, completely unloved but only an ECU tweak away from the identical performance of the full turbo. But back to the point, if you were deciding from a planning point of view of whether to go with the oversquare or square engine a race tuner would always go for the oversquare 2.0 engine. Ultimately it boils down to a 400rpm difference in the place where peak torque is delivered. The 2.0 delivers peak torque 400rpm further up the rev band. You don't want to use megasquirt. You should use the trionic 5.5 management which comes with the 9000 or the GM900 and very early 9-3. The t7 engines (black cassette) have problems with the oil pick up mesh being too fine and the internals too fragile. They can be tuned but you have to treat them like the engines from other manufacturers so you go back to the idea of having to decide which hugely expensive upgraded internals you're going to buy. The trionic 7 management system returns to the use of an air-mass-meter instead of the MAP based t5.5 Here's a video of a 2.0 engine tuned to about 500hp... one of my favourites. I want the extra bit of torque the 2.3 would give, but I could build up the installation of a 2.0 and swap in a 2.3 block at a later date? ALternatively, are there many external differences between the B234 and the replacement B235? I've seen a few B235's going quite cheap and they're easier to get hold of so fabricating and developing an installation based on one is another possible option for me? Is there a specific reason why you advise against Megasquirt against the oem management system?
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adam73bgt
Club Retro Rides Member
Posts: 5,004
Club RR Member Number: 58
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Saab B2X4 turbo enginesadam73bgt
@adam73bgt
Club Retro Rides Member 58
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My understanding is that the blocks are identical between the 2.0 and the 2.3 and that the difference in capacity is down to the stroke differences in the crank/rods/pistons
I think some of the main differences between the B234 and B235 are that the internals were made lighter for improved fuel economy and the pistons had a lower resistance which led to blow by causing some of the oil sludge issues on the later engines
I don't know how easily the 234 internals would go into a 235 block but I suspect it wouldn't be too difficult. The other main difference which I think was mentioned above somewhere is that the 234 uses T5 management where the 235 uses T7 but I think each system can in theory be made to work on either engine? But I'm not 100% sure on that
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sowen
Club Retro Rides Member
Posts: 2,245
Club RR Member Number: 24
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Saab B2X4 turbo enginessowen
@sowen
Club Retro Rides Member 24
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Sept 9, 2015 15:17:25 GMT
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My understanding is that the blocks are identical between the 2.0 and the 2.3 and that the difference in capacity is down to the stroke differences in the crank/rods/pistons I think some of the main differences between the B234 and B235 are that the internals were made lighter for improved fuel economy and the pistons had a lower resistance which led to blow by causing some of the oil sludge issues on the later engines I don't know how easily the 234 internals would go into a 235 block but I suspect it wouldn't be too difficult. The other main difference which I think was mentioned above somewhere is that the 234 uses T5 management where the 235 uses T7 but I think each system can in theory be made to work on either engine? But I'm not 100% sure on that Yes everything I've read is the blocks are identical between the 2.0 and 2.3 variants, and the internals are interchangeable. What I'm wondering is are the later B2x5 lumps externally identical to the earlier B2x4 engines so making one fit and the custom manifolds I'd need for my installation would then be swapped over as and when I find a suitable engine?
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Sept 26, 2015 13:40:13 GMT
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I wasn't aware there was any difference in height between the 2.0 and 2.3? Just different piston height and stroke length. There's very little to choose from between the 2.0 and the 2.3. The 2.3 is simply longer stroke, bore is the same. But the starting point is going from the slightly over-square format of the 2.0 to the 'square' 2.3. The reason people 'think' the 2.3 is more powerful is that all the 9000 aeros and the higher tuned cars had the 2.3 rather than the 2.0. Consequently, when the cars become older and get to the aftermarket fiddlers there isn't any interest in the vanilla models, those basic cars are overlooked and cast aside. You want proof, look at the 9000 2.3 LPT as a perfect example, completely unloved but only an ECU tweak away from the identical performance of the full turbo. But back to the point, if you were deciding from a planning point of view of whether to go with the oversquare or square engine a race tuner would always go for the oversquare 2.0 engine. Ultimately it boils down to a 400rpm difference in the place where peak torque is delivered. The 2.0 delivers peak torque 400rpm further up the rev band. You don't want to use megasquirt. You should use the trionic 5.5 management which comes with the 9000 or the GM900 and very early 9-3. The t7 engines (black cassette) have problems with the oil pick up mesh being too fine and the internals too fragile. They can be tuned but you have to treat them like the engines from other manufacturers so you go back to the idea of having to decide which hugely expensive upgraded internals you're going to buy. The trionic 7 management system returns to the use of an air-mass-meter instead of the MAP based t5.5 Here's a video of a 2.0 engine tuned to about 500hp... one of my favourites. I want the extra bit of torque the 2.3 would give, but I could build up the installation of a 2.0 and swap in a 2.3 block at a later date? ALternatively, are there many external differences between the B234 and the replacement B235? I've seen a few B235's going quite cheap and they're easier to get hold of so fabricating and developing an installation based on one is another possible option for me? Is there a specific reason why you advise against Megasquirt against the oem management system? It does not make more torque. It makes the same amount of torque since that measure of output depends on mapping. Ultimately the 2.0 is stronger by virtue of it's bore / stroke ratio. The difference is you'll get that torque delivered a bit sooner. Which is better for a road car but not as welcome in a higher performance car where you want long-legs. I'd avoid the B205/B235 (or whatever it is) - the sludge is caused by the strainer on the oil pick-up tube being too fine. On the earlier engines particles which contribute to the formation of sludge would have been sucked up the pick-up tube, crunched by the oil pump and fed back into the engine. With the mesh being too fine to allow that to happen (presumably for longer service intervals or environmental concerns or some rubbish like that) the sludge forming particles stay in the sump and sludge builds up until that momentary point when the pick-up strainer is suddenly completely blocked and oil flow to the engine stops. The components are weaker as well, does not have the same rep for strength compared with the previous generation. Also has asthmatic camshafts for better fuel economy which you'd have to swap. The reason the OEM management is preferable is down to the fact that your compensations and drivability maps are already fully configured. That takes weeks/months off your tuning time. You also get standard maps fully populated for normal running and usually for the majority of tuners a little tweaking of the boost request map is all that's required for a little bit of fun.
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Last Edit: Sept 26, 2015 13:41:27 GMT by ejenner
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