foxy99
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Jan 14, 2021 23:59:17 GMT
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I'd heat it on the hot plate first as this won't put any great stress on the block, if that fails heat it on the hot plate and quench the stud with some freeze spray, only if that doesn't work would I locally heat the block and even then if I did use oxy acetylene, I'd go for a very soft flame or use a blowlamp. I'd prefer to put it straight on the hotplate but not sure if it would take the weight. I've already spent about £50 on 3 cans of freeze spray. Wish I'd kept them for now lol
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Last Edit: Jan 15, 2021 0:00:58 GMT by foxy99
1974 Daimler Double-Six VDP 1965/67 Hillman Imp pick-up 1984 VW Polo breadvan 1970s Yamaha Twins (4) 1976 Honda SS50ZK1
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foxy99
Posted a lot
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Little bit more progress tonight but not as much as I'd like. Basically I covered the gaps in the box and was surprised to see temp up to over 100C sticking probe in side. Am sure last night it was only about 70C. Also put probe on the casting (at studs) and it was 80C (dropped to 77C by time I got camera out). I could also see last night's ATF bubbling away like mad round the studs so expected good progress. Also re-welded nuts onto all the studs (apart from the short one). Strangely the one which moved most last night (and didn't lose its nut) wouldn't budge. The one next to it moved a bit then stopped and the one last one on that side moved quite a bit. It seems that once they move a couple of 1/4 turns you need to leave them for a bit and then go back for another couple of jerks. As I wasn't getting a lot of joy on the RH bank I moved to the LH bank and one of the studs there turned quite a bit. The other LH one I won't touch till the rest are all out. That's the snapped one. Anyway I did two heat-up session with the hotplate and called it a day as you really need to give it over an hour to get up to temp. I'm pleased that all the welded nuts are holding. I also tried my rattle-gun on them (back and forth) but it didn't touch them. I think next visit I'll try to leave it 3 hours or so and see if I can get the casting up to 100C. Lastly I have some pics which may show how much they've moved. Hard to say but there seems to be a tideline where the studs were originally. They need to move a full 12 threads to come out the block and if my tidemarks are right there's mb been 3 thread's worth of progress on some of them tinfoil put on gaps to help with raising heatover 110C in boxcasting was up at 80Cfront stud on RH bank may have moved this muchrear stud on LH bank this much? (this was stud I used holesaw on long time ago)middle RH stud possibly moved this much
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Last Edit: Jan 15, 2021 0:19:00 GMT by foxy99
1974 Daimler Double-Six VDP 1965/67 Hillman Imp pick-up 1984 VW Polo breadvan 1970s Yamaha Twins (4) 1976 Honda SS50ZK1
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foxy99
Posted a lot
Posts: 1,454
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in case you haven't seen it before this is how easy it is to remove the studs from a block where they aren't corroded.
sorry for the awkward position, poor quality and classical music but you can see how once you break the 'torque' they wind out easy as pie - and it is 12 full turns
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Last Edit: Jan 15, 2021 1:41:50 GMT by foxy99
1974 Daimler Double-Six VDP 1965/67 Hillman Imp pick-up 1984 VW Polo breadvan 1970s Yamaha Twins (4) 1976 Honda SS50ZK1
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Jan 15, 2021 10:36:10 GMT
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Oh well, you've done very well to get 4 studs moving, at least...
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foxy99
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Jan 15, 2021 12:11:40 GMT
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Oh well, you've done very well to get 4 studs moving, at least... Yes. I'm still amzed there has finally been some movement I was actually re-reading my posts from almost exactly 3 years ago, when I started taking the heads off, and it's strange how my comments at the time are still relevant. I see that one stud actually moved a few turns before breaking whilst one broke straight away. These were on the RH bank and it's the one that turned a few turns 3 years ago that moved most the other night - and then didn't move at all last night. The one which snapped straight away has moved the most now. Not the most rivetting information but interesting to me and still confusing as it's not the threads which are stuck so the grip on the unthreaded part of the stud (about 3cm) must be enormous if it is enough to cause the studs to shear. If I can get these last 5 out by Feb 18 will be exactly 3 years I've been wrestling with them. If I can even get one out tonight will be great as I wan't to see what has been holding them. Is there a name for the corrosion between steel and alloy? lol. Is there a chemical that eats it?
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1974 Daimler Double-Six VDP 1965/67 Hillman Imp pick-up 1984 VW Polo breadvan 1970s Yamaha Twins (4) 1976 Honda SS50ZK1
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Jan 15, 2021 12:29:06 GMT
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It's called galvanic corrosion, the alloy corrodes if it's in electrical contact with steel and a conductive liquid like water, as it corrodes it expands and puts pressure on the stud making it difficult to turn.
Stainless steel studs could help (make sure you don't fill it with chlorinated tap water) as could changing the coolant every 2 years (so the corrosion inhibitors keep working).
I would think the tight fit around the neck of the stud is to make sure any bending stress goes into the neck of the stud and not the stress raiser of the top thread, probably complete overkill but Jaguar were pretty good at overcomplicating things back then.
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Jan 15, 2021 12:34:59 GMT
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try an immersion in "Evapo-Rust".....from ebay. its a ph neutral chelating agent so safe with alloys.
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glenanderson
Club Retro Rides Member
Posts: 4,353
Club RR Member Number: 64
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Jan 15, 2021 12:46:31 GMT
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Jaguar are pretty good at overcomplicating things. FTFY
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My worst worry about dying is my wife selling my stuff for what I told her it cost...
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foxy99
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Jan 15, 2021 13:20:25 GMT
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I would think the tight fit around the neck of the stud is to make sure any bending stress goes into the neck of the stud and not the stress raiser of the top thread, probably complete overkill but Jaguar were pretty good at overcomplicating things back then. It's not like this round every stud. Only 5 are deep-set. That's why I'm having the issues. I don't know why the casting was higher in these areas. They could have used shorter studs and not tapped as deeply but mb thought it was better to keep all the studs same length
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1974 Daimler Double-Six VDP 1965/67 Hillman Imp pick-up 1984 VW Polo breadvan 1970s Yamaha Twins (4) 1976 Honda SS50ZK1
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foxy99
Posted a lot
Posts: 1,454
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Jan 15, 2021 13:29:06 GMT
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try an immersion in "Evapo-Rust".....from ebay. its a ph neutral chelating agent so safe with alloys. I was more thinking off something to creep down the minute gap between the studs and the block but that will be good for cleaning the whole block before re-assembly
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1974 Daimler Double-Six VDP 1965/67 Hillman Imp pick-up 1984 VW Polo breadvan 1970s Yamaha Twins (4) 1976 Honda SS50ZK1
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Jan 15, 2021 13:31:41 GMT
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Sounds like progress is being made. Are you adding penetrating oil while things are hot? The (slight) extra gap and reduced viscosity from the heat improves the chances of the oil going where it should.
That’s actual penetrating oil, not WD40, which isn’t.
Nick
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1967 Triumph Vitesse convertible (old friend) 1996 Audi A6 2.5 TDI Avant (still durability testing) 1972 GT6 Mk3 (Restored after loong rest & getting the hang of being a car again)
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foxy99
Posted a lot
Posts: 1,454
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Jan 15, 2021 13:34:29 GMT
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It's called galvanic corrosion, the alloy corrodes if it's in electrical contact with steel and a conductive liquid like water, as it corrodes it expands and puts pressure on the stud making it difficult to turn. Stainless steel studs could help (make sure you don't fill it with chlorinated tap water) as could changing the coolant every 2 years (so the corrosion inhibitors keep working). I know about the galvanic corrosion but was wondering if there is anything that would attack the stuff. I once had to deal with some alloy scaffold legs which were seized solid and spit the adjuster rings to free them (after days with heat). There was a thick white crust underneath that you could scrape or chisel off. I'm thinking this is what is currently between the stud and block As for studs. I have a full set of really good ones from the other engine which I'll be using. I don't think anyone does a stainless stud-set for the V12. There are 56 studs so it would be pretty expensive but I guess they could make one which just replaces the 20 water-jacket studs. Will def be using proper coolant as the expansion-tank and coolant cross-pipe on this are completely rusted out too
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1974 Daimler Double-Six VDP 1965/67 Hillman Imp pick-up 1984 VW Polo breadvan 1970s Yamaha Twins (4) 1976 Honda SS50ZK1
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Jan 15, 2021 13:54:38 GMT
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try an immersion in "Evapo-Rust".....from ebay. its a ph neutral chelating agent so safe with alloys. I was more thinking off something to creep down the minute gap between the studs and the block but that will be good for cleaning the whole block before re-assembly keep the solution warm whilst the block is in the bath, assuming alloy and steel expand at different rates, any rust will breakdown in the gaps. the gaps will slowly stay open.
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biturbo228
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Jan 15, 2021 14:21:29 GMT
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Man I didn't expect to see any movement out of these when I read the thread about a year ago! I admire your endurance!
The powdery white stuff is aluminium oxide, and is basically the equivalent of red iron oxide rust. I expect there will be some of that down the threads, although it's not as hard as iron oxide so might get scraped off as you turn the rusty studs out.
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Jan 15, 2021 21:17:11 GMT
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I had to remove the air-con hose fittings from a 2008 Renault Trafic van today - should have been a simple case of just undoing the 8mm bolt and pulling/twisting them out, but I had to use a blowlamp on both and one came out OK, the other one partially snapped off in the old A/C condensor fitting. All due to corrosion, binding the pipe end into the fitting, yet all the parts were similar looking alloy.
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foxy99
Posted a lot
Posts: 1,454
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I had to remove the air-con hose fittings from a 2008 Renault Trafic van today - should have been a simple case of just undoing the 8mm bolt and pulling/twisting them out, but I had to use a blowlamp on both and one came out OK, the other one partially snapped off in the old A/C condensor fitting. All due to corrosion, binding the pipe end into the fitting, yet all the parts were similar looking alloy. nightmare was this a customer's car, or a project?
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1974 Daimler Double-Six VDP 1965/67 Hillman Imp pick-up 1984 VW Polo breadvan 1970s Yamaha Twins (4) 1976 Honda SS50ZK1
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foxy99
Posted a lot
Posts: 1,454
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Well, much to my surprise, I got 2 of the nightmare studs out I'd had another useless day after 4 or 5 hours sleep and kept putting off going to the barn to wrestle with the problem but for some reason about 8.30pm I mustered up the mojo to get my butt out the door. Putting on the work clothes always helps as you fell odd sitting back down in them lol. Anyway I set the box up and left it well alone while I tidied up and continued searching for 2 items that I cannot find anywhere!! (brake-bleed tube for the gaffer's long-running XJR1300 saga and hinge-cutter for kitchen cabinet as Old Mary has pulled one of her doors clean orf). Needless to say I found neither but by that time the box was smoking away. I had no intentions of doing the routine twice so I unplugged it and stuck the probe in and it went up to at least 120C. Whipped the box off and left the probe on the casting while I got busy and the casting was up to 110C Unfortunately I have no pics of this as my camera was saying 'battery empty' but this may be due to the cold. Long story short I got both the LH and RH studs facing each other out. These would be the ones nearest bulkhead. The other 2 on the RH bank moved a little but as I was determined to get at least one out completely I kept working on the ones that moved the most. Good news was the one that didn't move at all last night (RH middle) moved a good bit. I found that when there were about 5 or 6 revolutions left to go I could put the super-long breaker-bar to the side and take them out with the T-bar. Was unbelievable to see them come out after all this time. Tomorrow I'll do the same: let the box get up to a good temp then work on the last 2 on RH bank. Am sure they'll yield. Then I can turn to the short one on LHS. Will be a real bummer if that snaps. Talk about falling at last hurdle So getting the 2 freed studs home for analysis there was almost no corrosion on them. A little white powder on the threads of the RH one and nothing on the LH one (it picked up some gunk on way out). My camera also decided to start working after I'd got them out and you can see from the pics how dry the holes are inside which means none of the ATF or WD40 was getting anywhere near the interface. When the first stud came out the thick collar on it (just above thread) looked like it was polished from rotating in the bore. I'll need to measure now that they're out but I reckon the studs are buried 2" into the casting 2 studs freed! problem-zone may be the collar above thread. polished appearance suggests it's touching the bore this is where the rear RH one lived rear LH one was here. arrowed is tooth from my failed holesaw effort these last 2 from RH bank hopefully out at next visit and then will deal with the one which folded after gas-torch put on it as usual threads clean as a whistle. this RH stud showing a little white but not much LH holesaw stud. arrowed is my estimate of how deep it goes into casting cleaned up (and next to pen for scale) they don't look as scary Anyway. I've been stressing badly about not having any work this month (and most of December) but at least now something positive has come out of it. I guess I could have achieved this whilst working at same time but it's perhaps telling that this is first time in years I've not worked daily and suddenly the studs are coming out.
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Last Edit: Jan 16, 2021 2:00:17 GMT by foxy99
1974 Daimler Double-Six VDP 1965/67 Hillman Imp pick-up 1984 VW Polo breadvan 1970s Yamaha Twins (4) 1976 Honda SS50ZK1
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bloody well done foxy.i wonder if a 2mm drill eased down the ally side to the threaded point would let lube in there ?
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Great result, after 3 years you are going to want to mount them as a trophy!
Idea of drilling a small hole down the side of the broken one sounds a good idea, put the new one in with some sealer and all will be fine.
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Jan 16, 2021 10:50:17 GMT
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Congratulations on your successes so far. Your dedication and patience are impressive, as is your heat solution. Smart. Allen Millyard uses his gas barbecue to warm his castings, but I guess you’d need a huge barbecue for a V12 block!
Are you using acetone with your atf? Makes a huge difference it’s penetrating ability.
Also use an actual penetrating oil as WD40 isn’t a penetrating oil. I find Plus Gas the best penetrating oil but GT85, even Tool Stations own will be better than WD40 for this job.
Nick
Edit: Also meant to comment on stainless studs. This is a real can of worms as stainless and aluminium actually have the potential for worse corrosion than plain steel in a hot, wet environment. Add in the fact that it would take a pretty fancy stainless to match the tensile strength of the steel studs and I really think it’s best avoided. Far better to use OE studs with a decent anti seize (not copper based) and make sure you use good quality coolant, preferably mixed with DI water.
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Last Edit: Jan 16, 2021 11:00:25 GMT by vitesseefi
1967 Triumph Vitesse convertible (old friend) 1996 Audi A6 2.5 TDI Avant (still durability testing) 1972 GT6 Mk3 (Restored after loong rest & getting the hang of being a car again)
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